GRM7

Chr 3AR

glutamate metabotropic receptor 7

Also known as: GLUR7, GPRC1G, MGLU7, MGLUR7, NEDSHBA, PPP1R87

This protein is a Group III metabotropic glutamate receptor that inhibits adenylate cyclase and regulates axon outgrowth through MAPK-cAMP-PKA signaling during neuronal development. Biallelic mutations cause autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, hypotonia, and brain abnormalities. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variation (pLI = 1.0, LOEUF = 0.24), indicating that haploinsufficiency is likely not tolerated.

GeneReviewsOMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
ARLOEUF 0.241 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryGRM7
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 1.00). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
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ClinVar Variants
26 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 153 VUS of 300 total submissions
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GeneReview available — GRM7
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
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Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.24LOEUF
pLI 0.999
Z-score 5.07
OE 0.11 (0.050.24)
Highly constrained

Highly LoF-intolerant (top ~10% of genes)

Missense Constraint
2.05Z-score
OE missense 0.75 (0.690.81)
402 obs / 535.8 exp
Mild constraint

Moderately missense-constrained (top ~2.5%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.11 (0.050.24)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.75 (0.690.81)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.12
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 4 / 37.6Missense obs/exp: 402 / 535.8Syn Z: -1.39

ClinVar Variant Classifications

300 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic24
Likely Pathogenic2
VUS153
Likely Benign104
Benign6
Conflicting2
24
Pathogenic
2
Likely Pathogenic
153
VUS
104
Likely Benign
6
Benign
2
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
2
0
22
0
24
Likely Pathogenic
0
1
1
0
2
VUS
1
143
9
0
153
Likely Benign
0
4
18
82
104
Benign
0
1
2
3
6
Conflicting
2
Total31495285291

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

GRM7 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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