GPS2

Chr 17

G protein pathway suppressor 2

Also known as: AMF-1

GPS2 encodes a key regulator of inflammation, lipid metabolism and mitochondrial homeostasis that acts by inhibiting the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2N/Ubc13 and functions as both a transcriptional coactivator and corepressor depending on cellular context. Mutations cause autosomal recessive intellectual disability with microcephaly, seizures, and growth retardation. The gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.583), suggesting some tolerance to functional disruption.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.58
Clinical SummaryGPS2
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.30) despite low pLI — interpret in context.
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Clinical Trials
1 active or recruiting trial — potential therapeutic options may be available

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.58LOEUF
pLI 0.053
Z-score 2.94
OE 0.30 (0.160.58)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
1.16Z-score
OE missense 0.76 (0.660.87)
136 obs / 179.7 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.30 (0.160.58)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.76 (0.660.87)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.71
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 6 / 20.3Missense obs/exp: 136 / 179.7Syn Z: -4.48
DN
0.6453th %ile
GOF
0.3689th %ile
LOF
0.4726th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

GPS2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
Clinical Literature
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