GDF9

Chr 5

growth differentiation factor 9

Also known as: POF14

This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates ovarian function. Reduced expression of this gene may be associated with polycystic ovary syndrome and mutations in this gene may be more common in mothers of dizygotic twins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ResearchGenerating clinical summary…

Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance

UniProtPremature ovarian failure 14
1
Active trials
134
Pubs (1 yr)
P/LP submissions
P/LP missense
1.19
LOEUF
DN
Mechanism· predicted
Some data sources returned errors (1)

omim: Error: OMIM fetch failed: 429

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint?
1.19LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.05
OE 0.70 (0.431.19)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint?
-0.57Z-score
OE missense 1.10 (1.001.22)
259 obs / 234.6 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios?
LoF OE?0.70 (0.431.19)
00.351.4
Missense OE?1.10 (1.001.22)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE?1.08
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 10 / 14.3Missense obs/exp: 259 / 234.6Syn Z: -0.57

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

GDF9 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.