GALNT15

Chr 3

polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 15

Also known as: GALNACT15, GALNTL2, PIH5, pp-GalNAc-T15

This enzyme catalyzes the addition of N-acetylgalactosamine to proteins during O-linked glycosylation and is required for normal sperm development, particularly in acrosome formation and head-tail coupling. Mutations cause autosomal recessive male infertility due to defective spermatogenesis. The gene shows low constraint against loss-of-function variants, consistent with its specialized role in reproduction rather than essential cellular functions.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
LOEUF 1.28
Clinical SummaryGALNT15
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
23 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 110 VUS of 153 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.28LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.34
OE 0.93 (0.691.28)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.23Z-score
OE missense 1.03 (0.951.13)
381 obs / 368.8 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.93 (0.691.28)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.03 (0.951.13)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.97
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 28 / 30.0Missense obs/exp: 381 / 368.8Syn Z: 0.30

ClinVar Variant Classifications

153 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic22
Likely Pathogenic1
VUS110
Likely Benign10
22
Pathogenic
1
Likely Pathogenic
110
VUS
10
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
22
0
22
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
1
0
1
VUS
0
108
2
0
110
Likely Benign
0
5
4
1
10
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total0113291143

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

GALNT15 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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