FUT7

Chr 9

fucosyltransferase 7

Also known as: FucT-VII

The protein functions as a fucosyltransferase that catalyzes the final step in biosynthesis of sialyl-Lewis X, a carbohydrate structure essential for leukocyte adhesion and trafficking during immune responses. Mutations cause leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II (LAD II), an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, intellectual disability, and distinctive facial features typically manifesting in early infancy. This is a congenital disorder of glycosylation affecting both immune function and neurodevelopment.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 1.21
Clinical SummaryFUT7
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.21LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.98
OE 0.73 (0.461.21)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.56Z-score
OE missense 0.90 (0.811.01)
219 obs / 243.5 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.73 (0.461.21)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.90 (0.811.01)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.87
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 11 / 15.1Missense obs/exp: 219 / 243.5Syn Z: 1.00
DN
0.7035th %ile
GOF
0.6052th %ile
LOF
0.2775th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

FUT7 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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