FGG

Chr 4ARAD

fibrinogen gamma chain

NCBI Gene: 2266 ENSG00000171557 UniProt: P02679

The protein encoded by this gene is the gamma component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia and thrombophilia. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance

Afibrinogenemia, congenitalMIM #202400

Dysfibrinogenemia, congenitalMIM #616004

HypodysfibrinogenemiaMIM #616004

Hypofibrinogenemia, congenitalMIM #202400

UniProtCongenital afibrinogenemia

236

ClinVar variants

Pathogenic / LP

0.05

pLI score

Active trials

Clinical Summary— FGG

🧬

Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)

congenital fibrinogen deficiency · SDDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

⚡

Population Constraint (gnomAD)

Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.29) despite low pLI — interpret in context.

📋

ClinVar Variants

61 Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 110 VUS of 236 total submissions

💊

Clinical Trials

1 active or recruiting trial — potential therapeutic options may be available

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

gnomAD

Moderate LoF intolerance

LoF Constraint?LOEUF (Loss-of-function Observed/Expected Upper bound Fraction) is the upper bound of the 90% CI for LoF OE — the preferred gnomAD v4 metric. Lower = more intolerant to LoF. LOEUF < 0.35 = highly constrained.

0.54LOEUF

pLI 0.050

Z-score 3.28

OE 0.29 (0.16–0.54)

Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint?Missense Z-score: standard deviations fewer missense variants observed vs. expected. Z > 3.09 (p < 0.001) = gene does not tolerate missense variation. OE missense < 0.6 is also considered constrained.

1.20Z-score

OE missense 0.78 (0.69–0.88)

184 obs / 235.8 exp

Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios?Shaded band = 90% confidence interval. Vertical tick = point estimate. Grey threshold line = gnomAD constraint cutoff for that variant class.

LoF OE?Ratio of observed to expected LoF variants. Upper CI bound (LOEUF) ≤ 0.35 = strong LoF constraint signal.0.29 (0.16–0.54)

0≤0.351.4

Missense OE?Ratio of observed to expected missense variants. OE ≤ 0.6 = fewer missense variants than expected by chance.0.78 (0.69–0.88)

0≤0.61.4

Synonymous OE?Control metric — synonymous variants are largely neutral and expected near OE = 1.0. Significant deviation may indicate annotation issues.1.02

0≤1.21.6

LoF obs/exp: 7 / 24.5Missense obs/exp: 184 / 235.8Syn Z: -0.14