FANCD2OS

Chr 3

FANCD2 opposite strand

Also known as: C3orf24

This gene encodes a protein that reduces testosterone levels by inhibiting steroidogenic enzymes and promoting apoptosis in Leydig cells. Clinical significance of mutations in FANCD2OS in pediatric neurogenetics is not well established based on the available functional data. The gene shows tolerance to loss-of-function variation with low constraint scores.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 1.42
Clinical SummaryFANCD2OS
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.02) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
94 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 230 VUS of 600 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.42LOEUF
pLI 0.023
Z-score 0.93
OE 0.56 (0.261.42)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.32Z-score
OE missense 0.91 (0.771.08)
90 obs / 99.0 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.56 (0.261.42)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.91 (0.771.08)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.82
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 3 / 5.3Missense obs/exp: 90 / 99.0Syn Z: 0.90
DN
0.6358th %ile
GOF
0.4973th %ile
LOF
0.3940th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

600 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic46
Likely Pathogenic48
VUS230
Likely Benign234
Benign22
Conflicting9
46
Pathogenic
48
Likely Pathogenic
230
VUS
234
Likely Benign
22
Benign
9
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
25
0
21
0
46
Likely Pathogenic
44
0
4
0
48
VUS
6
186
35
3
230
Likely Benign
0
2
130
102
234
Benign
0
0
22
0
22
Conflicting
9
Total75188212105589

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

FANCD2OS · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC