EEFSEC

Chr 3AR

eukaryotic elongation factor, selenocysteine-tRNA specific

Also known as: EFSEC, NEDPSB, SELB

The EEFSEC protein is a translation factor that enables incorporation of selenocysteine into proteins by delivering selenocysteinyl-tRNA to ribosomes at UGA codons. Mutations cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain abnormalities, inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. The gene shows low constraint against loss-of-function variants (pLI near zero), consistent with the recessive inheritance pattern where heterozygous carriers are typically unaffected.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
DNmechanismARLOEUF 1.181 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryEEFSEC
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.18LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.98
OE 0.76 (0.501.18)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.63Z-score
OE missense 0.91 (0.830.99)
325 obs / 358.8 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.76 (0.501.18)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.91 (0.830.99)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.97
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 14 / 18.5Missense obs/exp: 325 / 358.8Syn Z: 0.31
DN
0.6646th %ile
GOF
0.5367th %ile
LOF
0.3843th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

EEFSEC · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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