DYNC2I2

Chr 9AR

dynein 2 intermediate chain 2

Also known as: CFAP133, DIC5, FAP133, SRTD11, WDR34, bA216B9.3

This protein functions as a non-catalytic accessory component of the cytoplasmic dynein 2 complex, driving retrograde ciliary protein trafficking and ciliogenesis along microtubules within cilia. Mutations cause short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly, a skeletal ciliopathy with autosomal recessive inheritance. The gene shows very low constraint against loss-of-function variants (pLI near zero), consistent with recessive disease.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
MultiplemechanismARLOEUF 0.991 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryDYNC2I2
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
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ClinVar Variants
75 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 194 VUS of 450 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.99LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.59
OE 0.64 (0.420.99)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
-0.12Z-score
OE missense 1.02 (0.931.12)
325 obs / 318.9 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.64 (0.420.99)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.02 (0.931.12)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.21
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 14 / 22.0Missense obs/exp: 325 / 318.9Syn Z: -1.98
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
definitiveDYNC2I2-related severe asphyxiating thoracic dysplasiaOTHERAR

Predictions shown for reference only — model trained on dominant genes, not applicable to AR conditions.

DN
0.6260th %ile
GOF
0.5464th %ile
LOF
0.4135th %ile

The Badonyi & Marsh prediction model was trained exclusively on dominant disease genes. Predictions are not reliable for genes with autosomal recessive inheritance and are shown at reduced opacity for reference only.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

450 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic58
Likely Pathogenic17
VUS194
Likely Benign161
Benign10
Conflicting3
58
Pathogenic
17
Likely Pathogenic
194
VUS
161
Likely Benign
10
Benign
3
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
24
3
31
0
58
Likely Pathogenic
9
7
1
0
17
VUS
0
174
20
0
194
Likely Benign
0
4
61
96
161
Benign
0
1
2
7
10
Conflicting
3
Total33189115103443

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

DYNC2I2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 2 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC