DNM1L
Chr 12ADARdynamin 1 like
The protein mediates mitochondrial and peroxisomal division through its GTPase activity and regulates developmentally programmed cell death. Mutations cause lethal encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission and optic atrophy 5, inherited in both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive patterns. The pathogenic mechanism involves dominant-negative effects that disrupt normal organellar fission processes.
Limited evidence — not for standalone diagnostic reporting
3 total gene-disease associations curated
Some data sources returned errors (1)
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Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes
Highly missense-constrained (top ~0.1%)
This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.
Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.
Literature Evidence
Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.
ClinVar Variant Classifications
0 submitted variants in ClinVar
Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
DNM1L · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools