DHX34

Chr 19

DExH-box helicase 34

Also known as: DDX34

DHX34 encodes an ATP-binding RNA helicase that is required for nonsense-mediated decay, a cellular quality control mechanism that degrades mRNA transcripts containing premature stop codons. Mutations cause autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with onset in infancy, characterized by severe intellectual disability, refractory seizures, and brain malformations. The gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.768).

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.77
Clinical SummaryDHX34
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.77LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 2.88
OE 0.56 (0.410.77)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
-0.08Z-score
OE missense 1.01 (0.951.07)
750 obs / 743.5 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.56 (0.410.77)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.01 (0.951.07)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.10
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 28 / 50.0Missense obs/exp: 750 / 743.5Syn Z: -1.44
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
limitedDHX34-related intellectual disabilityOTHERAR

Predictions shown for reference only — model trained on dominant genes, not applicable to AR conditions.

DN
0.6259th %ile
GOF
0.5366th %ile
LOF
0.3259th %ile

The Badonyi & Marsh prediction model was trained exclusively on dominant disease genes. Predictions are not reliable for genes with autosomal recessive inheritance and are shown at reduced opacity for reference only.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

DHX34 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →