DHCR7
Chr 11AR7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
Also known as: SLOS
This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance
Clinical highlights
Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population
Tolerant to missense variation
ClinVar Variant Classifications
0 submitted variants in ClinVar
Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
DHCR7 · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
Testing the Effect of M1774 on Hard-to-Treat Refractory SPOP-mutant Prostate Cancer
ACTIVE NOT RECRUITINGImpact of Breast Cancer on Human Folliculogenesis
ACTIVE NOT RECRUITINGOnline Study of People Who Have Genetic Changes and Features of Autism: Simons Searchlight
RECRUITINGExternal Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools