DEFB116

Chr 20

defensin beta 116

Also known as: DEFB-16

The DEFB116 protein is a beta-defensin antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. Currently, no human diseases have been definitively associated with mutations in this gene. The gene shows low evolutionary constraint with tolerance to loss-of-function variants, which is consistent with the lack of established clinical phenotypes.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
2
Pubs (1 yr)
16
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
1.95
LOEUF
DN
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryDEFB116
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
16 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 28 VUS of 50 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.95LOEUF
pLI 0.002
Z-score -1.46
OE 2.41 (0.701.95)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-1.96Z-score
OE missense 1.77 (1.481.96)
91 obs / 51.5 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE2.41 (0.701.95)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.77 (1.481.96)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.21
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 3 / 1.2Missense obs/exp: 91 / 51.5Syn Z: -0.73
DN
0.85top 5%
GOF
0.6247th %ile
LOF
0.1499th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

50 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic10
Likely Pathogenic6
VUS28
Likely Benign6
10
Pathogenic
6
Likely Pathogenic
28
VUS
6
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
10
0
10
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
6
0
6
VUS
0
21
7
0
28
Likely Benign
0
0
6
0
6
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total02129050

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

DEFB116 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
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Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC

No open access results found