DDX6

Chr 11AD

DEAD-box helicase 6

Also known as: HLR2, IDDILF, P54, RCK, Rck/p54

This protein is an RNA helicase that forms P-bodies for mRNA storage and degradation and is required for microRNA-induced gene silencing. Mutations cause autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder with impaired language and dysmorphic facies. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI 1.00), indicating intolerance to protein-disrupting mutations.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
LOFmechanismADLOEUF 0.171 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryDDX6
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 1.00). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
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ClinVar Variants
36 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 69 VUS of 147 total submissions
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Clinical Trials
1 active or recruiting trial — potential therapeutic options may be available

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Dual constrained — LoF & missense intolerant
LoF Constraint
0.17LOEUF
pLI 1.000
Z-score 4.65
OE 0.04 (0.010.17)
Highly constrained

Highly LoF-intolerant (top ~10% of genes)

Missense Constraint
3.78Z-score
OE missense 0.34 (0.290.41)
89 obs / 260.8 exp
Constrained

Highly missense-constrained (top ~0.1%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.04 (0.010.17)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.34 (0.290.41)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.97
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 1 / 27.2Missense obs/exp: 89 / 260.8Syn Z: 0.24
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
strongDDX6-related intellectual disabilityOTHERAD
DN
0.4785th %ile
GOF
0.4579th %ile
LOF
0.72top 10%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.17

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

147 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic31
Likely Pathogenic5
VUS69
Likely Benign10
Benign6
Conflicting1
31
Pathogenic
5
Likely Pathogenic
69
VUS
10
Likely Benign
6
Benign
1
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
5
26
0
31
Likely Pathogenic
0
3
2
0
5
VUS
7
50
11
1
69
Likely Benign
0
4
4
2
10
Benign
0
0
5
1
6
Conflicting
1
Total762484122

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

DDX6 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
Clinical Literature
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