CPNE9

Chr 3

copine family member 9

The protein is a calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that regulates dendrite extension and formation. Mutations cause autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorders affecting brain development and function. The gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants, suggesting intolerance to complete protein loss.

ResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
MultiplemechanismLOEUF 0.71
Clinical SummaryCPNE9
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.71LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 3.01
OE 0.48 (0.340.71)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
1.71Z-score
OE missense 0.73 (0.660.82)
240 obs / 327.2 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.48 (0.340.71)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.73 (0.660.82)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.01
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 19 / 39.4Missense obs/exp: 240 / 327.2Syn Z: -0.05
DN
0.74top 25%
GOF
0.78top 25%
LOF
0.2872th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

GOFprediction above median
DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

CPNE9 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC