COQ10B
Chr 2coenzyme Q10B
This protein is required for coenzyme Q function in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and may serve as a chaperone or transport Q6 to respiratory complexes. Mutations cause primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency, which presents as a mitochondrial disorder affecting multiple systems including the brain, kidneys, and muscles. The condition follows autosomal recessive inheritance.
Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
Typical tolerance to LoF variation
Mild missense constraint
The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.
Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.
Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.
ClinVar Variant Classifications
70 submitted variants in ClinVar
Classification Summary
Curated Variants Distribution
Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories
| Classification | LoF | Missense + Inframe | Non-coding | Synonymous | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Likely Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
VUS | 0 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 25 |
Likely Benign | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Benign | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0 | 24 | 39 | 1 | 64 |
LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly
View in ClinVar →Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
COQ10B · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools