CLEC2B

Chr 12

C-type lectin domain family 2 member B

Also known as: AICL, CLECSF2, HP10085, IFNRG1

NCBI Gene: 9976ENSG00000110852UniProt: Q92478

CLEC2B encodes a membrane-bound protein expressed on myeloid cells that acts as a ligand for the NKp80 receptor on natural killer cells, stimulating NK cell cytotoxicity and cytokine production. Mutations cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia with microcephaly, intellectual disability, and developmental delays typically presenting in early childhood. This gene is not highly constrained against loss-of-function variants.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
5
Pubs (1 yr)
36
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
1.19
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical Summary— CLEC2B
⚡
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.01) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
36 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 21 VUS of 66 total submissions
Explore recent and relevant literature in Research Assistant →

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

gnomAD
Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.19LOEUF
pLI 0.012
Z-score 1.23
OE 0.52 (0.26–1.19)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.60Z-score
OE missense 0.81 (0.66–1.00)
63 obs / 77.9 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.52 (0.26–1.19)
0≤0.351.4
Missense OE0.81 (0.66–1.00)
0≤0.61.4
Synonymous OE0.56
0≤1.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 4 / 7.7Missense obs/exp: 63 / 77.9Syn Z: 1.72
DN
0.77top 25%
GOF
0.7029th %ile
LOF
0.1994th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

66 submitted variants in ClinVar

ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic34
Likely Pathogenic2
VUS21
Likely Benign3
34
Pathogenic
2
Likely Pathogenic
21
VUS
3
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
34
0
34
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
2
0
2
VUS
0
19
2
0
21
Likely Benign
0
2
0
1
3
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total02138160

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

CLEC2B · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 2 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC
Top 5 resultsSearch Europe PMC ↗

External Resources

Links to major genomics databases and tools

Franklin by Genoox
AI-powered variant curation and clinical analysis
DECIPHER
Genomic variants and phenotypes in rare disease patients