CLDN24

Chr 4

claudin 24

Also known as: CLDN21

The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane component of tight junctions that functions to prevent solutes and water from passing through the paracellular space between epithelial cell sheets and maintains cell polarity. The gene shows low constraint against loss-of-function variants (pLI near 0, LOEUF 1.85), suggesting that heterozygous loss-of-function mutations may be tolerated. Currently, no well-established human disease phenotypes have been definitively linked to mutations in this gene.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
1
Pubs (1 yr)
0
P/LP submissions
P/LP missense
1.85
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryCLDN24
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.85LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score -0.43
OE 1.18 (0.681.85)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.45Z-score
OE missense 0.88 (0.751.04)
98 obs / 111.4 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE1.18 (0.681.85)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.88 (0.751.04)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.07
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 8 / 6.8Missense obs/exp: 98 / 111.4Syn Z: -0.40
DN
0.6259th %ile
GOF
0.80top 10%
LOF
0.2680th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

GOFprediction above median
DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

CLDN24 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 2 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC

No open access results found