CDKN1C

Chr 11

cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C

Also known as: BWCR, BWS, KIP2, WBS, p57, p57Kip2

This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression of the maternal allele. The encoded protein is a tight-binding, strong inhibitor of several G1 cyclin/Cdk complexes and a negative regulator of cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are implicated in sporadic cancers and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndorome, suggesting that this gene is a tumor suppressor candidate. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

GeneReviewsResearchGenerating clinical summary…
MultiplemechanismLOEUF 0.53
Clinical SummaryCDKN1C
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to CDKN1C mutation · ADStrong

Strong evidence — appropriate for clinical testing

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Moderately constrained gene (pLI 0.82) — some intolerance to loss-of-function variants.
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ClinVar Variants
129 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 590 VUS of 1280 total submissions
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Clinical Trials
3 active or recruiting trials — potential therapeutic options may be available
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GeneReview available — CDKN1C
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗
Some data sources returned errors (1)

omim: Error: OMIM fetch failed: 429

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint?
0.53LOEUF
pLI 0.820
Z-score 2.20
OE 0.00 (0.000.53)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint?
1.93Z-score
OE missense 0.51 (0.420.63)
64 obs / 124.8 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios?
LoF OE?0.00 (0.000.53)
00.351.4
Missense OE?0.51 (0.420.63)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE?1.06
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 0 / 5.7Missense obs/exp: 64 / 124.8Syn Z: -0.34
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
definitiveCDKN1C-related IMAGE SyndromeGOFAD
definitiveCDKN1C-related Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromeLOFAD

This gene — mechanism propensity

DN
0.2598th %ile
GOF
0.4974th %ile
LOF
0.72top 10%

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (loss-of-function and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to loss-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

LOFprediction above median · 1 literature citation · 91% of P/LP variants are LoF · ClinGen HI: Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity
GOF1 literature citation

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Literature Evidence

GOFGain of function in CDKN1C1
LOFCDKN1C (p57(Kip2)) analysis in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) patients: Genotype-phenotype correlations, novel mutations, and polymorphisms2

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

1280 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic103
Likely Pathogenic26
VUS590
Likely Benign502
Benign4
Conflicting49
103
Pathogenic
26
Likely Pathogenic
590
VUS
502
Likely Benign
4
Benign
49
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
95
6
2
0
103
Likely Pathogenic
22
4
0
0
26
VUS
15
559
13
3
590
Likely Benign
3
180
45
274
502
Benign
0
1
2
1
4
Conflicting
49
Total135750622781,274

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

27 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (of 37) ClinVar copy-number / structural variants overlap CDKN1C — these span large chromosomal regions, not the gene specifically, and are excluded from the counts above. Explore in CNV tools →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

CDKN1C · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.