CCDC68

Chr 18

coiled-coil domain containing 68

Also known as: SE57-1

The CCDC68 protein is required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly and microtubule anchoring at the centrosome during interphase. Mutations cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly with seizures and developmental delay. This gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants, and the associated phenotypes typically manifest in early infancy with severe neurodevelopmental impairment.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 1.41
Clinical SummaryCCDC68
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
59 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 46 VUS of 115 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.41LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.16
OE 0.96 (0.671.41)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.18Z-score
OE missense 1.04 (0.921.18)
168 obs / 161.5 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.96 (0.671.41)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.04 (0.921.18)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.93
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 19 / 19.7Missense obs/exp: 168 / 161.5Syn Z: 0.39
DN
0.6648th %ile
GOF
0.6247th %ile
LOF
0.3939th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

115 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic56
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS46
Likely Benign1
56
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
46
VUS
1
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
56
0
56
Likely Pathogenic
1
0
2
0
3
VUS
0
42
4
0
46
Likely Benign
0
1
0
0
1
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total143620106

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

CCDC68 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 3 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC