C1RL

Chr 12

complement C1r subcomponent like

Also known as: C1RL1, C1RLP, C1r-LP, CLSPa

The protein mediates proteolytic cleavage of haptoglobin in the endoplasmic reticulum and has predicted serine-type endopeptidase activity involved in zymogen activation. Mutations cause autosomal recessive anhaptoglobinemia, characterized by complete absence of serum haptoglobin. This gene shows very low constraint to loss-of-function variation (pLI near 0), consistent with the recessive inheritance pattern observed clinically.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
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0
Active trials
11
Pubs (1 yr)
0
P/LP submissions
P/LP missense
1.16
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryC1RL
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.16LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.05
OE 0.74 (0.491.16)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.90Z-score
OE missense 0.85 (0.770.94)
243 obs / 285.9 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.74 (0.491.16)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.85 (0.770.94)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.97
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 14 / 18.9Missense obs/exp: 243 / 285.9Syn Z: 0.28
DN
0.6551th %ile
GOF
0.7126th %ile
LOF
0.3260th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

GOFprediction above median
DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

C1RL · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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