C1ORF185

Chr 1

chromosome 1 open reading frame 185

The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to be a membrane-associated protein, though its specific function remains unclear. Mutations cause autosomal recessive disorders including developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, microcephaly, and severe intellectual disability with onset in infancy or early childhood. The gene shows minimal constraint against loss-of-function variants, consistent with recessive inheritance where heterozygous carriers are typically unaffected.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq
LOEUF 1.81
Clinical SummaryC1ORF185
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
7 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 9 VUS of 17 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.81LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score -0.38
OE 1.14 (0.681.81)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
1.09Z-score
OE missense 0.66 (0.530.83)
53 obs / 80.4 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE1.14 (0.681.81)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.66 (0.530.83)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.82
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 9 / 7.9Missense obs/exp: 53 / 80.4Syn Z: 0.76

ClinVar Variant Classifications

17 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic4
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS9
4
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
9
VUS

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
4
0
4
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
3
0
3
VUS
0
3
6
0
9
Likely Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total0313016

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

C1ORF185 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC

No open access results found