ARHGAP19
Chr 10ARRho GTPase activating protein 19
GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state
Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2KKMIM #621466
AR
0
ClinVar variants
0
Pathogenic / LP
0.00
pLI score
0
Active trials
Clinical Summary— ARHGAP19
⚡
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
Some data sources returned errors (1)
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Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint?LOEUF (Loss-of-function Observed/Expected Upper bound Fraction) is the upper bound of the 90% CI for LoF OE — the preferred gnomAD v4 metric. Lower = more intolerant to LoF. LOEUF < 0.35 = highly constrained.
1.10LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.15
OE 0.77 (0.55–1.10)
Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population
Missense Constraint?Missense Z-score: standard deviations fewer missense variants observed vs. expected. Z > 3.09 (p < 0.001) = gene does not tolerate missense variation. OE missense < 0.6 is also considered constrained.
0.34Z-score
OE missense 0.94 (0.85–1.04)
257 obs / 272.8 exp
Mild missense constraint
Observed / Expected Ratios?Shaded band = 90% confidence interval. Vertical tick = point estimate. Grey threshold line = gnomAD constraint cutoff for that variant class.
LoF OE?Ratio of observed to expected LoF variants. Upper CI bound (LOEUF) ≤ 0.35 = strong LoF constraint signal.0.77 (0.55–1.10)
0≤0.351.4
Missense OE?Ratio of observed to expected missense variants. OE ≤ 0.6 = fewer missense variants than expected by chance.0.94 (0.85–1.04)
0≤0.61.4
Synonymous OE?Control metric — synonymous variants are largely neutral and expected near OE = 1.0. Significant deviation may indicate annotation issues.0.82
0≤1.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 22 / 28.6Missense obs/exp: 257 / 272.8Syn Z: 1.39
ClinVar Variant Classifications
0 submitted variants in ClinVar
Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
ARHGAP19 · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
OMIM — Genotype-Phenotype Relationships
1 OMIM entry
RHO GTPase-ACTIVATING PROTEIN 19; ARHGAP19
MIM #611587 · *
Autosomal recessive
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Variant Interpretation
Population Databases
Gene Resources
Expert Curation
ClinGen
Expert-curated gene-disease validity
GenCC
Gene Curation Coalition — multi-curator classifications
Orphanet
Rare disease encyclopedia and gene-disease associations
PanelApp
Gene panels for rare disease diagnostics (Genomics England)
LOVD
Leiden Open Variation Database — variant listings
GeneReviews
Expert-authored summaries of heritable conditions (NCBI)
Clinical Literature
Landmark / reviewRecent case evidence
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
Genetic Variants Associated with Supernormal Coronary Arteries.
Kim B et al.·J Atheroscler Thromb
2023
Regulation of ARHGAP19 in the endometrial epithelium: a possible role in the establishment of uterine receptivity.
Liang J et al.·Reprod Biol Endocrinol
2021
Targets of miR-200c mediate suppression of cell motility and anoikis resistance.
Howe EN et al.·Breast Cancer Res
2011
The multi-omics and Mendelian randomization analyses unveiled potential marker genes in the progression of glioblastoma.
Hai J et al.·Medicine (Baltimore)
2026
Top 10 resultsSearch PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Biallelic variants in ARHGAP19 cause a progressive inherited motor-predominant neuropathy.
Dominik N et al.·J Clin Invest
2025🔓 Open Access
Phosphorylation of ARHGAP19 by CDK1 and ROCK regulates its subcellular localization and function during mitosis.
Marceaux C et al.·J Cell Sci
2018
The RhoGAP ARHGAP19 controls cytokinesis and chromosome segregation in T lymphocytes.
David MD et al.·J Cell Sci
2014
Top 5 resultsSearch Europe PMC ↗
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Variant Interpretation
Population Databases
Gene Resources
Expert Curation
ClinGen
Expert-curated gene-disease validity
GenCC
Gene Curation Coalition — multi-curator classifications
Orphanet
Rare disease encyclopedia and gene-disease associations
PanelApp
Gene panels for rare disease diagnostics (Genomics England)
LOVD
Leiden Open Variation Database — variant listings
GeneReviews
Expert-authored summaries of heritable conditions (NCBI)