AQP4

Chr 18

aquaporin 4

Also known as: MIWC, MLC4, WCH4, hAQP4

This gene encodes a member of the aquaporin family of intrinsic membrane proteins that function as water-selective channels in the plasma membranes of many cells. This protein is the predominant aquaporin found in brain and has an important role in brain water homeostasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. Additional isoforms, resulting from the use of alternative in-frame translation initiation codons, have also been described. Recent studies provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of C-terminally extended isoforms via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]

GeneReviewsResearchGenerating clinical summary…

Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance

UniProtMegalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 4, remitting
5
Active trials
957
Pubs (1 yr)
P/LP submissions
P/LP missense
0.99
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
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GeneReview available — AQP4
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Some data sources returned errors (1)

omim: Error: OMIM fetch failed: 429

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint?
0.99LOEUF
pLI 0.002
Z-score 1.59
OE 0.50 (0.270.99)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint?
-0.19Z-score
OE missense 1.04 (0.921.18)
187 obs / 179.7 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios?
LoF OE?0.50 (0.270.99)
00.351.4
Missense OE?1.04 (0.921.18)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE?1.10
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 6 / 11.9Missense obs/exp: 187 / 179.7Syn Z: -0.64

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

AQP4 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.