AP1S1

Chr 7AR

adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 1

Also known as: AP19, CLAPS1, EKV3, MEDNIK, SIGMA1A

The AP1S1 protein is a subunit of the clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that mediates protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network and endosomes by recruiting clathrin to membranes and recognizing sorting signals in transmembrane cargo molecules. Mutations cause MEDNIK syndrome, a multisystem disorder affecting mental retardation, enteropathy, deafness, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and keratoderma. This condition follows autosomal recessive inheritance.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
MultiplemechanismARLOEUF 0.861 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryAP1S1
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
MEDNIK syndrome · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.33) despite low pLI — interpret in context.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.86LOEUF
pLI 0.100
Z-score 1.85
OE 0.33 (0.150.86)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
1.74Z-score
OE missense 0.47 (0.370.61)
41 obs / 86.7 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.33 (0.150.86)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.47 (0.370.61)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.92
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 3 / 9.0Missense obs/exp: 41 / 86.7Syn Z: 0.40
DN
0.74top 25%
GOF
0.6638th %ile
LOF
0.2679th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

AP1S1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 3 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗