ALS2CL

Chr 3

ALS2 C-terminal like

Also known as: RN49018

The protein acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rab5 GTPase and regulates endosome dynamics. Mutations cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, with the gene showing low constraint to loss-of-function variation. The condition primarily affects the motor system through progressive spasticity of the lower limbs.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
GOFmechanismLOEUF 1.08
Clinical SummaryALS2CL
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
8 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 148 VUS of 194 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.08LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.04
OE 0.85 (0.671.08)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.17Z-score
OE missense 0.98 (0.911.05)
553 obs / 564.3 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.85 (0.671.08)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.98 (0.911.05)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.95
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 47 / 55.4Missense obs/exp: 553 / 564.3Syn Z: 0.65
DN
0.4784th %ile
GOF
0.6638th %ile
LOF
0.4039th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is gain-of-function.

GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

194 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic7
Likely Pathogenic1
VUS148
Likely Benign9
7
Pathogenic
1
Likely Pathogenic
148
VUS
9
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
7
0
7
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
1
0
1
VUS
1
145
2
0
148
Likely Benign
0
9
0
0
9
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total1154100165

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

ALS2CL · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 1 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗