ALG8

Chr 11ARAD

ALG8 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase

Also known as: CDG1H, PCLD3

The encoded protein catalyzes the addition of the second glucose residue to lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursors during N-linked glycosylation of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. Mutations cause congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ih and polycystic liver disease 3 with or without kidney cysts, following both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inheritance patterns. The pathogenic mechanism involves dominant-negative effects.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt, Mechanism
LOFmechanismAR/ADLOEUF 0.832 OMIM phenotypes
Clinical SummaryALG8
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease · ADDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.83LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 2.31
OE 0.56 (0.390.83)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
0.60Z-score
OE missense 0.90 (0.811.00)
240 obs / 267.8 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.56 (0.390.83)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.90 (0.811.00)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.12
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 18 / 32.1Missense obs/exp: 240 / 267.8Syn Z: -0.97
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
definitiveALG8-related congenital disorder of glycosylationLOFAR

Predictions shown for reference only — model trained on dominant genes, not applicable to AR conditions.

DN
0.75top 25%
GOF
0.5758th %ile
LOF
0.2385th %ile

The Badonyi & Marsh prediction model was trained exclusively on dominant disease genes. Predictions are not reliable for genes with autosomal recessive inheritance and are shown at reduced opacity for reference only.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

ALG8 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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