ADARB2

Chr 10

adenosine deaminase RNA specific B2 (inactive)

Also known as: ADAR3, RED2

The protein is an RNA-binding enzyme that regulates RNA editing by competing with other adenosine deaminases and also stabilizes specific mRNAs to control protein expression. Mutations cause autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with onset in infancy, characterized by severe intellectual disability, refractory seizures, and progressive brain atrophy. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants, indicating that complete loss of protein function is likely incompatible with normal development.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
LOFmechanismLOEUF 0.38
Clinical SummaryADARB2
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Moderately constrained gene (pLI 0.86) — some intolerance to loss-of-function variants.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.38LOEUF
pLI 0.856
Z-score 3.78
OE 0.17 (0.080.38)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
1.73Z-score
OE missense 0.77 (0.710.84)
353 obs / 457.3 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.17 (0.080.38)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.77 (0.710.84)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.99
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 4 / 24.0Missense obs/exp: 353 / 457.3Syn Z: 0.08
DN
0.4586th %ile
GOF
0.3986th %ile
LOF
0.67top 25%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.38

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

ADARB2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC